Meaning of Public Debt: Public debt refers to the total amount of money owed by the government to creditors, both domestic and foreign. It is the accumulation of past borrowing by the government through issuing
Introduction: Public debt refers to the total amount of money owed by the government to creditors, both domestic and foreign. It is the accumulation of past borrowing by the government through issuing bonds, bills, and
Meaning: Public expenditure is expenditure which is incurred by the government for its own maintenance and for prevailing the economic and social welfare of the people. Modern governments have to perform complex functions due to
Meaning: Public debt refers to the total amount of money owed by the government to creditors, both domestic and foreign. It is the accumulation of past borrowing by the government through issuing bonds, bills, and
Meaning: Public expenditure is expenditure which is incurred by the government for its own maintenance and for prevailing the economic and social welfare of the people. Modern governments have to perform complex functions due to
Meaning: Public expenditure refers to the spending by governments on various goods, services, and programs to fulfill their responsibilities and meet the needs of society. It encompasses the allocation of funds for public services, infrastructure
Introduction: Public revenue refers to the income generated by governments through various sources to finance public expenditures and provide essential services and infrastructure. It forms the financial backbone of governmental operations at local, regional, and
Introduction: Control of business cycle is a mandatory to every economy for the growth as well as development of the economy. Business cycle is the cyclical fluctuations which are wave like changes in economic activity
Meaning: The term “trade cycle,” also known as the business cycle or economic cycle, refers to the recurrent fluctuations in economic activity that occur over time in a market economy. These fluctuations typically involve changes
Introduction: The term “trade cycle,” also known as the business cycle or economic cycle, refers to the recurrent fluctuations in economic activity that occur over time in a market economy. The features of business cycle
