Laws shape our everyday lives—even if we don’t realize it. From what you can do at home to how businesses operate around you, the legal system quietly governs countless actions. In India, many important laws fly under the radar but impact you every day. Let’s uncover 10 such laws that touch your daily routine in surprising ways!
1. Police Act of 1861 – Police Are Always On Duty
Many people think police officers have fixed hours; they don’t. Under the Police Act, officers are always on duty to maintain public order 24/7. This law empowers them to act anytime to protect citizens.
2. Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 – Protecting Mothers at Work
If you’re a working mom-to-be, this act ensures you get at least 26 weeks of paid maternity leave. It also protects you from being fired during pregnancy or maternity.
3. The Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act, 2003 (COTPA) – No Smoking in Public
Smoking is banned in most public places under this law. Fines apply if violated, helping protect your right to clean air.
4. Municipal Corporation Laws – Littering is a Punishable Offense
Throwing garbage on streets or public places can lead to fines under local municipal laws. This keeps your surroundings cleaner and healthier.
5. The Indian Treasure Trove Act, 1878 – Found Treasure? Report It!
If you discover an old coin, jewelry, or treasure, you must report it to the authorities. Failure to do so can lead to legal trouble.
6. Personal Laws – Governing Family Life
Depending on your religion, personal laws cover marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption. These laws deeply affect your family’s legal rights and responsibilities.
7. Public Display of Affection (PDA) Laws – Be Careful!
While PDA isn’t outright illegal, it can be penalized if it disturbs public decency or causes nuisance, as per Section 294 of the Indian Penal Code.
8. The Aircraft Act, 1934 – Flying Kites Needs Permission
Did you know flying kites, drones, or balloons fall under “aircraft” regulations? Flying them without permission is illegal in many places!
9. Women’s Arrest Restrictions – Better Protection
Women cannot be arrested between 6 PM and 6 AM without court approval, and only female officers can conduct women’s arrests, ensuring dignity and protection.
10. Live-In Relationships Are Legal
The Supreme Court confirms live-in relationships aren’t illegal and protect couples’ rights against violence or abuse under the Domestic Violence Act.
Also Read: 5 Legal Rights Every Indian Student Should Know
Conclusion
These 10 laws are just a glimpse of how deeply the law influences your daily life—even in ways you might never notice. Understanding these can help you make smarter choices, protect your rights, and avoid legal problems.
FAQs
- Can police arrest me anytime under the Police Act?
Yes, officers are always on duty and empowered to act when necessary. - How long is maternity leave under Indian law?
At least 26 weeks are guaranteed under the Maternity Benefit Act. - Is public smoking illegal everywhere?
Smoking is banned in most public places with fines under COTPA. - Can I get in trouble for flying a kite?
Yes, if it’s done without permission as per the Aircraft Act. - Are live-in relationships legally protected?
Yes, they are legal and protected under Indian law.