The race for India’s next Vice-President has officially begun with the opposition bloc INDIA fielding B Sudarshan Reddy, a former Supreme Court judge, as their candidate. On Thursday, Reddy filed his nomination papers in New Delhi, in the presence of some of the tallest leaders of the opposition, including Mallikarjun Kharge, Sonia Gandhi, and Rahul Gandhi.
This contest is set to be a political face-off between the ruling NDA’s candidate C P Radhakrishnan and the opposition’s choice, Reddy. While the NDA appears to have the upper hand in numbers, the opposition’s decision to field a candidate is seen as a symbolic assertion of democratic spirit and unity.
Who is B Sudarshan Reddy?
B Sudarshan Reddy is not just a name in the opposition’s list but a respected figure in Indian law. As a former Supreme Court judge, he has contributed significantly to India’s judiciary. Known for his impartial judgments and strong legal acumen, Reddy carries the image of a man of integrity.
By nominating him, the opposition is sending a clear message—they want the office of the Vice-President to represent independence, constitutional values, and experience beyond politics.
Nomination Filing Event
The nomination filing took place at the Parliament complex, where B Sudarshan Reddy submitted four sets of nomination papers before the Rajya Sabha secretary general, who also serves as the returning officer for the election.
The event was a show of unity, with Kharge, Sonia Gandhi, and Rahul Gandhi standing firmly by his side. Leaders from other opposition parties also joined, reflecting a collective stand against the NDA. After scrutiny, the nomination was accepted, and an acknowledgment slip was handed over to Reddy.
Opposition Unity on Display
The event wasn’t just about paperwork—it was about political symbolism. Leaders from across the opposition spectrum, including Sharad Pawar (NCP-SP), Ramgopal Yadav (SP), Tiruchi Siva (DMK), Satabdi Roy (TMC), Sanjay Raut (Shiv Sena UBT), and John Brittas (CPI-M), were present.
In total, 160 MPs signed as proposers and seconders for Reddy’s candidature, demonstrating that the opposition remains united in spirit, even if the numbers are not in their favor.
Numbers in the Electoral College
The electoral college for the Vice-Presidential elections consists of 781 members—Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha MPs, including nominated Rajya Sabha members. To win, a candidate needs 391 votes.
With these numbers, the contest is mathematically clear: the NDA is ahead, but the opposition is fighting to ensure their presence and voice is heard.
NDA’s Candidate – C P Radhakrishnan
On the other side stands C P Radhakrishnan, a senior BJP leader from Tamil Nadu. A two-time MP and a loyal party figure, Radhakrishnan enjoys the ruling coalition’s support.
With at least 422 confirmed votes and additional backing from non-INDIA bloc parties like YSRCP, the NDA has the numbers required for a comfortable victory.
Strength of Numbers – Who Holds the Edge?
Looking at the arithmetic:
- NDA camp: Over 422 votes
- Opposition camp: Around 160 proposers and supporters
Clearly, the NDA holds a numerical advantage. However, the opposition’s decision to contest signals that elections should not be reduced to mere arithmetic—they are about principles and representation.
Political Significance of the Contest
If the NDA is assured of victory, why did the opposition still field a candidate? The answer lies in political messaging.
By nominating Reddy, the opposition showcases unity, asserts the need for accountability, and prevents a walkover that could diminish the importance of democratic processes. It’s less about winning and more about standing up for democratic participation.
Reactions from Political Circles
Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge emphasized that democracy needs a strong opposition voice, while Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi echoed the importance of challenging the ruling alliance.
From the NDA side, BJP leaders welcomed the contest but expressed confidence in their candidate’s victory, citing their numerical strength.
Role of the Vice President in India
The Vice-President of India is not just a ceremonial figure. As the Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha, the VP plays a pivotal role in shaping parliamentary debates, maintaining order, and ensuring the smooth functioning of the upper house.
This is why both sides treat the election seriously—the Vice-President can influence how laws and debates unfold in the years ahead.
The Broader Opposition Strategy
The INDIA bloc knows that numbers don’t favor them in 2025. But their goal is different—to stay relevant and visible in national politics. By fighting every election, they remind the public that they are still a force to reckon with and are laying the groundwork for future battles, including the 2029 general elections.
Electoral Process and Timeline
The Vice-Presidential election follows a structured process:
- Candidates file nominations.
- Scrutiny by the returning officer.
- Voting by the electoral college (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha MPs).
- Counting of votes and declaration of results.
The election is scheduled soon, and results will be announced on the same day.
Historical Context
India has seen several Vice-Presidential elections where the ruling party held a clear edge. Yet, opposition candidates have often stood tall, ensuring that democracy doesn’t look like a one-sided affair. This election fits into that legacy.
Media and Public Reactions
Media houses have highlighted the presence of top Congress leaders and the unusual choice of a former Supreme Court judge as the opposition’s candidate. On social media, debates continue over whether this contest will energize the INDIA bloc or simply highlight NDA’s strength.
Possible Outcomes
- NDA win: Almost certain, with a comfortable majority.
- Opposition’s symbolic win: Even in defeat, they project unity and accountability.
- Impact on Parliament: Reddy’s candidacy may not win him the seat, but it strengthens the opposition’s position in public discourse.
Also Read: 10 Biggest Changes in Criminal Laws 2025 Explained
Conclusion
B Sudarshan Reddy’s nomination reflects the opposition’s determination to contest every political battle, no matter the odds. The NDA holds the numbers, but the opposition is fighting for visibility, accountability, and the very essence of democracy.
In the end, the Vice-Presidential election of 2025 may not be about who wins—it’s about ensuring that India’s democratic spirit remains alive and vibrant.
FAQs
1. Who is B Sudarshan Reddy and why is he significant?
B Sudarshan Reddy is a former Supreme Court judge, respected for his integrity and contributions to law. His nomination highlights opposition unity and constitutional values.
2. How is the Vice-President of India elected?
The Vice-President is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, including nominated members of the Rajya Sabha.
3. What is the role of the electoral college in this election?
The electoral college, with 781 members, decides the outcome of the election. A majority of 391 votes is required to win.
4. Who is NDA’s candidate C P Radhakrishnan?
C P Radhakrishnan is a BJP leader from Tamil Nadu and a two-time MP, nominated by the NDA with strong numerical backing.
5. Why does the opposition field candidates even when the numbers are against them?
To uphold democratic principles, showcase unity, and prevent uncontested elections that could weaken opposition credibility.